In The
Catcher In the Rye, we the readers are presented with a character who seems
to constantly struggle internally. As the novel progresses, Holden Caulfield
becomes more and more lost in life as he fails out of school yet again. To make
the situation worse, Holden has a difficult time socializing with people around
him because they are to “phony” and conform to society. Therefore, as Holden
moves forward, his true conflict within him becomes revealed; the struggle of
socialization without alienation.
Throughout the novel, Holden seems to be
excluded from and victimized by the world around him. As he says to Mr.
Spencer, he feels trapped on the other side of life, and he continually
attempts to find his way in a world in which he feels he doesn't belong.
As a result, Holden alienates himself from everyone around him as a protective
mechanism. One example is this red hunting cap that he always wears which
stands for his uniqueness compared to everyone else.
This sense of alienation also has its
problems for Holden as can be seen when Holden tries to rid himself of loneliness.
Holden’s alienation drives him to have company like when he goes out on a date
with Sally Hayes. At the same time however, Holden’s alienation causes him to
rebound back to his former self, leading him to insult Sally causing her to
leave the date.
By changing his attitude so often when
around different people, it is not surprising to see how Holden wants to be
unique but at the same time struggles to do so, “The best thing, though, in
that museum was that everything always stayed right where it was. Nobody’d
move. . . . Nobody’d be different. The only thing that would be different would
be you”, (Salinger 121). As a result,
Holden fights every day to be unique and different leading him to isolate himself.
Nice post. Your thesis is very insightful. However, I don't understand your claim that "Holden's alienation drives him to have company like when he goes out on a date with Sally Hayes." Perhaps you are relying on 'alienation' too loosely in this context. I understand that out of loneliness, Holden seeks companionship, and it is his own social awkwardness that in the end, causes the date to crash and burn. This tendency is a defining characteristic of Holden. It is more difficult for him to get along with people he has known for a long time rather than people he has just met, because when he first meets somebody he is able to lie in order to mask his true character. Other than this loose end, your post seems well integrated. I certainly agree that Holden's crusade for uniqueness is in itself the driving force of his own isolationism.
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